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The Taj Mahal -
was built in the 17th Century by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan
as the final resting-place for his beloved Empress Mumtaz
Mahal. It is one of the world's greatest monuments. |
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Agra Fort - an
imposing fort on the banks of the River Yamuna, it was
designed and built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar. It houses
several palaces and the largest of pure marble mosques, the
Moti Masjid |
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Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb, known as 'The Baby Taj' - An
impressive tomb built by Empress Noorjehan between 1622 and
1628 AD in memory of her father. The inlaid marble and
fretwork styles of this exquisite marble structure were
incorporated in the Taj Mahal some years later. |
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Sikandra - 10
Kms from the city of Agra, the tomb of Emperor Akbar is a
fusion of Hindu and Muslim art and architecture which like the
Emperor Akbar himself, charactrised the era |
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Ram Bagh - The
earliest example of a Mughal Garden, it was laid out by the
Emperor Babar in 1526 AD |
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Jama Masjid -
Built by Jahanara Begum in1648 AD, two squat domes make it
different from any other mosque in India. |
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Fatehpur Sikri -
37 Kms west of Agra, this is the place where Akbar met the
Sufi Saint Chisti and with the blessing of the Saint, later
fathered a son. As a mark of respect to the Saint, Akbar
transferred his capital to Fatehpur Sikri and built various
secular buildings like the Diwan-I-Am, Diwan-I-Khas, Jodhabai
Palace, Birbal's House, Marian's House and the Panchmahal.
Shortage of water at the site was one of the main reasons
Akbar moved his capital back to Agra. |
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Bharatpur - 54
Kms from Agra is Keoladeo Ghana National Park, India's most
renowned waterbird sanctuary where a great variety of birds
can be seen especially during the winter. Migratory birds
flock here in July-August and build their nests on the short
trees which rise above the water level. Most common species
are the Siberian Crane, Open Bill and Painted Stork,
Spoonbill, Quail, Pelican and Snake-bird. |